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additive primaries:
Red, green, and blue light, which produce white light when combined. Compare with subtractive primaries.

alpha channel:
An 8-bit channel reserved by some imageprocessing applications for masking or additional color information.

anti-aliasing:
The rendering of hard-edged objects so they blend smoothly into the background in order to eliminate jagged edges. A technique for merging object-oriented art into bitmaps.

artifacts:
A visible indication (defect) in an image, caused by limitations in the reproduction process (hardware or software).

ASCII:
American Standard Code for Information Interchange; a common file format for plain text.

accordion fold
Parallel folds, alternating in direction. Also called concertina fold. additive mixing of colour occurs when two colours of light stimulate the same patch of retina. In commercial colour printing, the halftone dots and the overlaps between them together comprise only six colours, plus black. The sensation of full colour on a page results from additive mixture of these six colours. See secondary colour.

alignment
The positioning of text within margins. Text flush with the margins on both sides is referred to as justified. Text is often aligned with only one margin, either the left or the right, and is then described as right/left justified or as ragged left/right.

anchor point
A key element in vector graphics. Curves can be defined, for example, by using the mouse to select anchor points and directions. Pieces of an image can be selected and moved around by moving anchor points. See Bezier curve and vector graphics.

ascender
The part of lowercase letters (such as k, b, and d) that ascends above the x-height of the other lowercase letters in a typeface.